View SI5364_4105286.PDF datasheet online --- IC-ON-LINE

Datasheet File OCR Text:

SI5364
SONET/SDH P R E C I S I O N PO R T C A R D C L O C K IC
Features
Ultra-low jitter clock outputs with jitter generation as low as 0.3 psRMS No external components (other than a resistor and standard bypassing) Up to three clock inputs Four independent clock outputs at 19, 155, or 622 MHz Stratum 3, 3E, and SMC compatible Digital hold for loss-of-input clock Automatic or manually-controlled hitless switching between clock inputs Revertive/non-revertive switching Loss-of-signal and frequency offset alarms for each clock input Support for forward and reverse FEC clock scaling 8 kHz frame sync output Low power Small size (11x11 mm)
SI5364
Bottom View
Applications
SONET/SDH line/port cards Terabit routers Core switches Digital cross connects
Ordering Information: See page 36.
Description
The SI5364 is a complete solution for ultra-low jitter high-speed clock generation and distribution in precision clocking applications, such as OC-192/OC-48 SONET/SDH line/ port cards. This device phase locks to one of three reference inputs in the range of 19.44 MHz and generates four synchronous clock outputs that can be independently configured for operation in the 19, 155, or 622 MHz range (1, 8, and 32x input clock). Silicon Laboratories DSPLLTM technology delivers phase-locked loop (PLL) functionality with unparalleled performance while eliminating external loop filter components, providing programmable loop parameters, and simplifying design. The on-chip reference monitoring and clock switching functions support Stratum 3/3E and SMC compatible clock switching with excellent output phase transient characteristics. FEC rates are supported with selectable 255/238 or 238/255 scaling of the clock multiplication ratios. The SI5364 establishes a new standard in performance and integration for ultra-low jitter clock generation. It operates from a single 3.3 V supply.
Functional Block Diagram
REXT VSEL33 VDD GND FEC[1:0] BWSEL[1:0]
Biasing & Supply CLKIN_A+ CLKIN_A- CLKIN_B+ CLKIN_B- REF/CLKIN_F+ REF/CLKIN_F- LOS_A FOS_A LOS_B FOS_B LOS_F DSBLFOS SMC/S3N VALTIME AUTOSEL RVRT MANCNTRL[1:0] INCDELAY DECDELAY FXDDELAY A_ACTV B_ACTV DH_ACTV F_ACTV 2
2
2
CAL_ACTV / CLKOUT_1+ CLKOUT_1- 2 FRQSEL_1[1:0] CLKOUT_2+ CLKOUT_2- FRQSEL_2[1:0] CLKOUT_3+ CLKOUT_3- 2 FRQSEL_3[1:0] CLKOUT_4+ CLKOUT_4- 2 FRQSEL_4[1:0] FSYNC DSBLFSYNC SYNCIN
2
SiLECTTM Switching
DSPLLTM / 2
2
/
Signal Detection, Selection, & Control
/
/
RSTN/CAL
Rev. 2.2 7/04
Copyright (c) 2004 by Silicon Laboratories
SI5364
SI5364
2
Rev. 2.2
SI5364 TABLE O F CONTENTS
SECTION PAGE
1. Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 2. Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2.1. Clock Output Rate Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2.2. PLL Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2.3. Frequency Offset and Loss-of-Signal Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2.4. Loss-of-Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 2.5. Input Clock Select Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2.6. 8 kHz Frame Sync . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2.7. Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 2.8. PLL Self-Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 2.9. Bias Generation Circuitry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 2.10. Differential Input Circuitry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 2.11. Differential Output Circuitry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 2.12. Power Supply Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 2.13. Design and Layout Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3. Pin Descriptions: SI5364 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 4. Ordering Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 5. Package Outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 6. 11x11 mm CBGA Card Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 Document Change List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 Contact Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
Rev. 2.2
3
SI5364
1. Electrical Specifications
Table 1. Recommended Operating Conditions1
Parameter Ambient Temperature SI5364 Supply Voltage3 When Using 3.3 V Supply Symbol TA VDD33 Test Condition Min1 -202 3.135 Typ 25 3.3 Max1 85 3.465 Unit C V
Notes: 1. All minimum and maximum specifications are guaranteed and apply across the recommended operating conditions. Typical values apply at nominal supply voltages and an operating temperature of 25 C unless otherwise stated. 2. The SI5364 is guaranteed by design to operate at -40 C. All electrical specifications are guaranteed for an ambient temperature of -20 C to 85 C. 3. The SI5364 specifications are guaranteed when using the recommended application circuit (including component tolerance of Figure 7 on page 15.
4
Rev. 2.2
SI5364
CLKIN+ CLKIN- V IS
A. Operation with Single-Ended Clock Inputs* *Note: W hen using single-ended clock sources, the unused clock inputs on the SI5364 must be ac-coupled to ground.
CLKIN+ CLKIN-
0.5 V ID
(CLKIN+) - (CLKIN-) V ID
B. Operation with Differential Clock Inputs *Note: Transmission line termination, when required, must be provided externally.
Figure 1. CLKIN Voltage Characteristics
80% 20% tF tR
Figure 2. Rise/Fall Time Measurement
Rev. 2.2
5
SI5364
tSYNCIN
SYNCIN
tSYNCIN_DLY 1/fFSYNC 1/fFSYNC
FSYNC
tFSYNC_PW tFSYNC_PW tFSYNC_PW
Figure 3. SYNCIN and FSYNC Timing
( C L K IN + ) - ( C L K IN - )
0V
tLO S
Figure 4. Transitionless Period on CLKIN for Detecting a LOS Condition
tSETUP
INCDELAY
tINCDEC
tHOLD
tHOLD tINCDEC
tSETUP tINCDEC
tSETUP
DECDELAY
tSETUP tINCDEC tHOLD tINCDEC
tHOLD
Figure 5. Clock Input to Clock Output Delay Adjustment
6
Rev. 2.2
SI5364
Table 2. DC Characteristics
(VDD33 = 3.3 V 5%, TA = -20 to 85 C)
Parameter
Supply Current Single Clock Output Four Clock Outputs Power Dissipation Using 3.3 V Supply Single Clock Output Four Clock Outputs Common Mode Input Voltage1,2,3 (CLKIN_A, CLKIN_B, REF/CLKIN_F) Single-Ended Input Voltage2,3,4 (CLKIN_A, CLKIN_B, REF/CLKIN_F) Differential Input Voltage Swing2,3,4 (CLKIN_A, CLKIN_B, REF/CLKIN_F) Input Impedance (CLKIN_A+, CLKIN_A-, CLKIN_B+, CLKIN_B-, REF/CLKIN_F+, REF/CLKIN_F-) Differential Output Voltage Swing (CLKOUT_[3:0]) Output Common Mode Voltage (CLKOUT_[3:0]) Output Short to GND (CLKOUT_[3:0]) Output Short to VDD25 (CLKOUT_[3:0]) Input Voltage Low (LVTTL Inputs) Input Voltage High (LVTTL Inputs) Input Low Current (LVTTL Inputs) Input High Current (LVTTL Inputs) Input Impedance (LVTTL Inputs) Internal Pulldown (LVTTL inputs) FSYNC Output Charge Current FSYNC Output Discharge Current
Notes:
Symbol
IDD
Test Condition
fout = 19.44 MHz
Min
-- --
Typ
120 212
Max
140 240
Unit
mA
PD
fout = 19.44 MHz
-- 1.0
396 700 1.5 -- -- 80
462 792 2.0 5004 5004 --
mW V mVPP mVPP k
VICM VIS VID RIN See Figure 1A See Figure 1B
200 200 --
VOD VOCM ISC(-) ISC(+) VIL VIH IIL IIH RIN Ipd IOH_FSYNC IOL_FSYNC
100 Load Line-to-Line 100 Load Line-to-Line
816 1.4 -60 -- -- 2.0 -- -- 50 --
906 1.8 -- -45 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
1100 2.2 -- -- 0.8 -- 50 50 -- 50 -- --
mVPP V mA mA V V A A k A A A
VFSYNC = 0 V CLOAD = 10 pF VFSYNC = VDD CLOAD = 10 pF
100 320
1. The SI5364 device provides weak 1.5 V internal biasing that enables ac-coupled operation. 2. Clock inputs may be driven differentially or single-endedly. When driven single-endedly, the unused input should be accoupled to ground. 3. Transmission line termination, when required, must be provided externally. 4. Although the SI5364 device can operate with input clock swings as high as 1500 mVPP, Silicon Laboratories recommends maintaining the input clock amplitude below 500 mVPP for optimal performance.
Rev. 2.2
7
SI5364
Table 3. AC Characteristics
(VDD33 = 3.3 V 5%, TA = -20 to 85 C)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Input Clock Frequency (non FEC)* FEC[1:0] = 00 (CLKIN_A, CLKIN_B, REF/ CLKIN_F) Input Clock Frequency (forward FEC)* FEC[1:0] = 01 (CLKIN_A, CLKIN_B, REF/ CLKIN_F) Input Clock Frequency (reverse FEC)* FEC[1:0] = 10 (CLKIN_A, CLKIN_B, REF/ CLKIN_F) Input Clock Rise Time (CLKIN_A, CLKIN_B, REF/CLKIN_F) Input Clock Fall Time (CLKIN_A, CLKIN_B, REF/CLKIN_F) Input Clock Duty Cycle Frequency Difference at which Frequency Offset Alarm (FOS_A, FOS_B) is declared (CLKIN_A vs. REF/CLKIN_F, CLKIN_B vs. REF/CLKIN_F) SMC/S3N = 1 (SONET Min. Clock) SMC/S3N = 0 (Stratum 3/3E) CLKOUT[3:0] Frequency Range* FRQSEL[1:0] = 00 (no output) FRQSEL[1:0] = 01 (1X) FRQSEL[1:0] = 10 (8X) FRQSEL[1:0] = 11 (32X) CLKOUT_[3:0] Rise Time
fCLKIN
No FEC Scaling
19.436
--
21.093
MHz
fCLKIN
255/238 FEC Scaling
18.140
--
19.687
MHz
fCLKIN
238/255 FEC Scaling
20.824
--
22.600
MHz
tR tF CDUTY_IN
fFOS
Figure 2 Figure 2
-- -- 40
-- -- 50
11 11 60
ns ns %
SMC Stratum3/3E
40 9.2 -- 19.436 155.48 621.95
-- -- -- -- -- -- 187
72 16.6 -- 21.093 168.75 675.0 260
ppm ppm
fO_19 fO_155 fO_622 tR Figure 2; single-ended; after 3 cm of 50 FR4 stripline Figure 2; single-ended; after 3 cm of 50 FR4 stripline
MHz MHz MHz ps
--
CLKOUT_[3:0] Fall Time
tF
--
176
260
ps
*Note: The SI5364 provides a 1, 8, or 32x clock frequency multiplication function with an option for additional frequency scaling by a factor of 255/238 or 238/255 for FEC rate compatibility.
8
Rev. 2.2
SI5364
Table 3. AC Characteristics (Continued)
(VDD33 = 3.3 V 5%, TA = -20 to 85 C)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Output Clock Duty Cycle
CDUTY_OU
T
Differential: (CLKOUT+) - (CLKOUT- ) Figure 3 Figure 3 Figure 3 Figure 3
48
--
52
%
SYNCIN Pulse Width FSYNC Frequency FSYNC Pulse Width SYNCIN to FSYNC Phase Skew Between Outputs RSTN/CAL Pulse Width INCDELAY, DECDELAY Pulse Width INCDELAY, DECDELAY Setup Time INCDELAY, DECDELAY Hold Time Transitionless Period Required on CLKIN for Detecting an LOS Condition Recovery Time for Clearing an LOS or FOS Condition VALTIME = 0 VALTIME = 1
tSYNCIN fFSYNC tFSYNC_PW tSYNCIN_DL
Y
20 -- -- 38 -- 20
-- fO_19/ 2430
16/fO_19
-- -- -- 52 400 -- -- -- -- 32/ fO_622
ns kHz s ns ps ns
s s s
45 -- -- -- -- -- --
tskew tRSTN tINCDEC tSETUP tHOLD tLOS Figure 5 Figure 5 Figure 5 Figure 4
1 1 1 24/ fO_622
s
tVAL
Measured from when a valid reference clock is applied until the applicable LOS or FOS flag clears
0.09 12.0
-- --
0.22 14.1
s
*Note: The SI5364 provides a 1, 8, or 32x clock frequency multiplication function with an option for additional frequency scaling by a factor of 255/238 or 238/255 for FEC rate compatibility.
Rev. 2.2
9
SI5364
Table 4. AC Characteristics (PLL Performance Characteristics)
(VDD33 = 3.3 V 5%, TA = -20 to 85 C)
Parameter
Wander/Jitter at 800 Hz Bandwidth (BWSEL[1:0] = 10) Jitter Tolerance (See Figure 8)
Symbol
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max Unit
JTOL(PP)
f = 8 Hz f = 80 Hz f = 800 Hz
1000 100 10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
-- -- -- 0.87 0.26 0.86 0.26 6.1 2.1 6.0 2.0 800 0.0
-- -- -- 1.2 0.35 1.2 0.35 10.0 5.0 10.0 5.0 -- 0.05
ns ns ns ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps Hz dB
CLKOUT RMS Jitter Generation FEC[1:0] = 00 (1/1 Scaling) CLKOUT RMS Jitter Generation FEC[1:0] = 01, 10 (255/238, 238/255 Scaling) CLKOUT Peak-Peak Jitter Generation FEC[1:0] = 00 (1/1 Scaling) CLKOUT Peak-Peak Jitter Generation FEC[1:0] = 01, 10 (255/238, 238/255 Scaling) Jitter Transfer Bandwidth (See Figure 9) Wander/Jitter Transfer Peaking
JGEN(RMS) JGEN(RMS)
12 kHz to 20 MHz 50 kHz to 80 MHz 12 kHz to 20 MHz 50 kHz to 80 MHz
JGEN(PP) JGEN(PP)
12 kHz to 20 MHz 50 kHz to 80 MHz 12 kHz to 20 MHz 50 kHz to 80 MHz
FBW JP
BW = 800 Hz < 800 Hz
Wander/Jitter at 1600 Hz Bandwidth (BWSEL[1:0] = 01)
Jitter Tolerance (see Figure 8)
JTOL(PP)
f = 16 Hz f = 160 Hz f = 1600 Hz
1000 100 10
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
-- -- --
-- -- --
ns ns ns ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps
CLKOUT RMS Jitter Generation FEC[1:0] = 00 CLKOUT RMS Jitter Generation FEC[1:0] = 01, 10 CLKOUT Peak-Peak Jitter Generation FEC[1:0] = 00 CLKOUT Peak-Peak Jitter Generation FEC[1:0] = 01, 10
JGEN(RMS) JGEN(RMS) JGEN(PP) JGEN(PP)
12 kHz to 20 MHz 50 kHz to 80 MHz 12 kHz to 20 MHz 50 kHz to 80 MHz 12 kHz to 20 MHz 50 kHz to 80 MHz 12 kHz to 20 MHz 50 kHz to 80 MHz
0.83 0.26 0.8 0.26 5.7 2.0 5.4 1.9
1.0 0.35 1.0 0.35 9.0 5.0 9.0 5.0
Notes: 1. Higher PLL bandwidth settings provide smaller clock output wander with temperature gradient. 2. For reliable device operation, temperature gradients should be limited to 10 C/min. 3. Telcordia GR-1244-CORE requirements specify maximum phase transient slope during clock rearrangement in terms of nanoseconds per millisecond. The equivalent ps/s unit is used here since the maximum phase transient magnitude for the SI5364 (tPT_MTIE) never reaches one nanosecond.
10
Rev. 2.2
SI5364
Table 4. AC Characteristics (PLL Performance Characteristics) (Continued)
(VDD33 = 3.3 V 5%, TA = -20 to 85 C)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition
Min
-- --
Typ
Max Unit
--
Jitter Transfer Bandwidth (see Figure 9) Wander/Jitter Transfer Peaking
Wander/Jitter at 3200 Hz Bandwidth (BWSEL[1:0] = 00) Jitter Tolerance (see Figure 8)
FBW JP
BW = 1600 Hz < 1600 Hz
1600 0.0
Hz dB
0.1
JTOL(PP)
f = 32 Hz f = 320 Hz f = 3200 Hz
1000 100 10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
-- -- -- 0.89 0.3 0.81 0.30 5.8 2.9 7.9 4.6 3200 0.0
-- -- -- 1.2 0.4 1.2 0.4 10.0 5.0 10.0 5.0 -- 0.05
ns ns ns ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps Hz dB
CLKOUT RMS Jitter Generation FEC[1:0] = 00 (1/1 Scaling) CLKOUT RMS Jitter Generation FEC[1:0] = 01, 10 (255/238, 238/255 Scaling) CLKOUT Peak-Peak Jitter Generation FEC[1:0] = 00 (1/1 Scaling) CLKOUT Peak-Peak Jitter Generation FEC[1:0] = 01, 10 (255/238, 238/255 Scaling) Jitter Transfer Bandwidth (see Figure 9) Wander/Jitter Transfer Peaking Wander/Jitter at 6400 Hz Bandwidth (BWSEL[1:0] = 11) Jitter Tolerance (see Figure 8)
JGEN(RMS) JGEN(RMS)
12 kHz to 20 MHz 50 kHz to 80 MHz 12 kHz to 20 MHz 50 kHz to 80 MHz
JGEN(PP) JGEN(PP)
12 kHz to 20 MHz 50 kHz to 80 MHz 12 kHz to 20 MHz 50 kHz to 80 MHz
FBW JP
BW = 3200 Hz < 3200 Hz
JTOL(PP)
f = 64 Hz f = 640 Hz f = 6400 Hz
1000 100 10 -- -- -- -- -- --
-- -- -- 1.03 0.38 1.01 0.45 9.3 2.8
-- -- -- 1.4 0.5 1.4 0.6 12.0 5.5
ns ns ns ps ps ps ps ps ps
CLKOUT RMS Jitter Generation FEC[1:0] = 00 (1/1 Scaling) CLKOUT RMS Jitter Generation FEC[1:0] = 01, 10 (255/238, 238/255 scaling) CLKOUT Peak-Peak Jitter Generation FEC[1:0] = 00 (1/1 Scaling)
JGEN(RMS) JGEN(RMS)
12 kHz to 20 MHz 50 kHz to 80 MHz 12 kHz to 20 MHz 50 kHz to 80 MHz
JGEN(PP)
12 kHz to 20 MHz 50 kHz to 80 MHz
Notes: 1. Higher PLL bandwidth settings provide smaller clock output wander with temperature gradient. 2. For reliable device operation, temperature gradients should be limited to 10 C/min. 3. Telcordia GR-1244-CORE requirements specify maximum phase transient slope during clock rearrangement in terms of nanoseconds per millisecond. The equivalent ps/s unit is used here since the maximum phase transient magnitude for the SI5364 (tPT_MTIE) never reaches one nanosecond.
Rev. 2.2
11
SI5364
Table 4. AC Characteristics (PLL Performance Characteristics) (Continued)
(VDD33 = 3.3 V 5%, TA = -20 to 85 C)
Parameter
CLKOUT Peak-Peak Jitter Generation FEC[1:0] = 01, 10 (255/238, 238/255 scaling) Jitter Transfer Bandwidth (see Figure 9) Wander/Jitter Transfer Peaking Acquisition Time
Symbol
JGEN(PP)
Test Condition
12 kHz to 20 MHz 50 kHz to 80 MHz
Min
-- -- -- -- --
Typ
7.1 3.0 6400 0.05 195
Max Unit
12.0 5.5 -- .1 350 ps ps Hz dB ms
FBW JP TAQ CCO_TG
BW = 6400 Hz < 6400 Hz RSTN/CAL high to CAL_ACTV low, with valid clock input and VALTIME = 0 Stable Input Clock; Temperature Gradient < 10 C/min; 800 Hz Loop BW Stable Input Clock Selected until entering Digital Hold Constant Supply Voltage Constant Temperature During Clock Switching 1/1
Clock Output Wander with Temperature Gradient 1,2 Initial Frequency Accuracy in Digital Hold Mode (first 100 ms with supply voltage and temperature held constant) Clock Output Frequency Accuracy Over Temperature in Digital Hold Mode Clock Output Frequency Accuracy Over Supply Voltage in Digital Hold Mode Clock Output Phase Step
Clock Output Phase Step Slope3--Manual Switches BWSEL[1:0] = 11 BWSEL[1:0] = 00 BWSEL[1:0] = 01 BWSEL[1:0] = 10
--
--
40
ps/ C/ min ppm
CDH_FA
--
--
7.0
CDH_T CDH_V33 tPT_MTIE
-- --
16.2 25
30 500
ppm /C ppm /V ps
-200
0
200
mPT
During Clock Switching 6400 Hz 3,200 Hz 1600 Hz 800 Hz
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 10 5 2.5 1.25 ps/ s
Notes: 1. Higher PLL bandwidth settings provide smaller clock output wander with temperature gradient. 2. For reliable device operation, temperature gradients should be limited to 10 C/min. 3. Telcordia GR-1244-CORE requirements specify maximum phase transient slope during clock rearrangement in terms of nanoseconds per millisecond. The equivalent ps/s unit is used here since the maximum phase transient magnitude for the SI5364 (tPT_MTIE) never reaches one nanosecond.
12
Rev. 2.2
SI5364
Table 4. AC Characteristics (PLL Performance Characteristics) (Continued)
(VDD33 = 3.3 V 5%, TA = -20 to 85 C)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max Unit
Clock Output Phase Step Slope3--Auto Switching BWSEL[1:0] = 11 BWSEL[1:0] = 00 BWSEL[1:0] = 01 BWSEL[1:0] = 10 Transient Phase Deviation During Clock Auto Switching BWSEL[1:0] = 11 BWSEL[1:0] = 00 BWSEL[1:0] = 01 BWSEL[1:0] = 10
mPT
During Clock Switching 6400 Hz 3200 Hz 1600 Hz 800 Hz
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
36 18 9.0 4.5
ps/ s
tpt_mtie_max 6400 Hz 3200 Hz 1600 Hz 800 Hz
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
800 800 800 800
ps
Notes: 1. Higher PLL bandwidth settings provide smaller clock output wander with temperature gradient. 2. For reliable device operation, temperature gradients should be limited to 10 C/min. 3. Telcordia GR-1244-CORE requirements specify maximum phase transient slope during clock rearrangement in terms of nanoseconds per millisecond. The equivalent ps/s unit is used here since the maximum phase transient magnitude for the SI5364 (tPT_MTIE) never reaches one nanosecond.
Table 5. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Symbol Value Unit
3.3 V DC Supply Voltage LVTTL Input Voltage Maximum Current Any Output PIN Operating Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Range ESD HBM Tolerance (100 pf, 1.5 k)
VDD33 VDIG TJCT TSTG
-0.5 to 3.6 -0.3 to (+3.6) 50 -55 to 150 -55 to 150 1.0
V V mA C C kV
Note: Permanent device damage can occur if the Absolute Maximum Ratings are exceeded. Restrict functional operation to the conditions as specified in the operational sections of this data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods might affect device reliability.
Table 6. Thermal Characteristics
Parameter Symbol JA Test Condition Value Unit
Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient
Still Air
20
C/W
Rev. 2.2
13
SI5364
0 -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 -140 -160
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
6
10
7
10
8
Offset Frequency
Figure 6. Typical SI5364 Phase Noise (CLKIN = 19.44 MHz, CLKOUT = 622.08 MHz, and Loop BW = 800 Hz)
14
Rev. 2.2
SI5364
3.3 V Supply
Ferrite Bead 0.1 F 2200 pF 22 pF
10 k 1%
33 F
REXT
VDD33
VSEL33
VDD25
GND
0.1 F 19.44 MHz Clock Source 1 100 0.1 F 0.1 F 19.44 MHz Clock Source 2 100 0.1 F 0.1 F 19.44 MHz Frequency Reference 100 0.1 F Loss of Signal (LOS) and Frequency Offset (FOS) Alarm Signals CLKIN_B+ CLKIN_B- CLKIN_A+ CLKIN_A-
CAL_ACTV 0.1 F CLKOUT_1+ CLKOUT_1- 0.1 F
Calibration Active Status Output
Clock Output 1 (19, 155, or 622 MHz) Clock Output 1 Frequency Select
FRQSEL_1[1:0] 0.1 F CLKOUT_2+ CLKOUT_2- FRQSEL_2[1:0] 0.1 F
REF/CLKIN_F+ REF/CLKIN_F-
Clock Output 2 (19, 155, or 622 MHz) 0.1 F Clock Output 2 Frequency Select
LOS_A FOS_A LOS_B FOS_B LOS_F MANCNTRL[1:0]
SI5364
CLKOUT_3+ CLKOUT_3- FRQSEL_3[1:0] 0.1 F
Clock Output 3 (19, 155, or 622 MHz) Clock Output 3 Frequency Select
CLKOUT_4+ CLKOUT_4- FRQSEL_4[1:0]
Clock Output 4 (19, 155, or 622 MHz) Clock Output 4 Frequency Select
Clock Input Selection and Control Signals
VALTIME AUTOSEL SMC/S3N RVRT DSBLFOS INCDELAY
RSTN/CAL DH_ACTV
FSYNC DSBLFSYNC
BWSEL[1:0]
8 kHz FSync Output Disable FSync Control FSync Alignment Sync Pulse Input
DECDELAY
A_ACTV B_ACTV
SYNCIN
FXDDELAY
FEC[1:0]
F_ACTV
PLL Bandwidth Select Reference Clock Status Indicators FEC 255/238--238/255 Reset Control
Figure 7. SI5364 Typical Application Circuit (3.3 V Supply)
Rev. 2.2
15
SI5364
2. Functional Description
The SI5364 is a high-performance precision clock switching and clock generation device. The SI5364 accepts up to three clock inputs in the 19 MHz range, selects one of these clocks as the active clock input, and generates up to four high-quality clock outputs that are individually-programmable to be 1, 8, or 32x the input clock frequency. Additional optional scaling by a factor of 255/238 or 238/255 provides compatibility with systems that provide or require clocks that are scaled for forward error correction (FEC) rates. A typical application for the SI5364 in SONET/SDH systems is the generation of multiple low-jitter 19.44, 155.52, or 622.08 MHz clock outputs from a single or multiple (redundant) 19.44 MHz reference clock sources. The SI5364 employs Silicon Laboratories' DSPLL technology to provide excellent jitter performance, minimize the external component count, and maximize flexibility and ease of use. The SI5364's DSPLL phase locks to the selected clock input signal, attenuates significant amounts of jitter, and multiplies the clock frequency to generate the device's SONET/SDHcompatible clock outputs. The DSPLL loop bandwidth is selectable, allowing the SI5364's jitter performance to be optimized for different applications. The SI5364 can produce clock outputs with jitter generation as low as 0.30 psRMS (see Table 4 on page 10), making the device an ideal solution for port card clocking in SONET/SDH (including OC-48 and OC-192) and Gigabit Ethernet systems. Input clock selection and switching occurs manually or automatically. Automatic switching is revertive or nonrevertive. The SI5364 monitors the clock input signals for frequency accuracy and loss-of-signal and provides frequency offset (FOS) and loss-of-signal (LOS) alarms that are the basis for manual or automatic clock selection decisions. Input clock switching in the SI5364 uses Silicon Laboratories' switching technology to minimize the clock output phase transients normally associated with clock rearrangement (switching). The resulting Maximum Time Interval Error (MTIE) associated with switching in the SI5364 is well below the limits specified in Telcordia Technologies GR-1244-CORE for Stratum 2 and 3E clocks or Stratum 3 and 4E clocks. The SI5364's PLL utilizes Silicon Laboratories' DSPLL technology to eliminate jitter, noise, and the need for external loop filter components found in traditional PLL implementations. A digital signal processing (DSP) algorithm replaces the loop filter commonly found in analog PLL designs. This algorithm processes the phase detector error term and generates a digital control value to adjust the frequency of the voltagecontrolled oscillator (VCO). The technology produces low phase noise clocks with less jitter than is generated using traditional methods. See Figure 6 for an example phase noise plot. In addition, because external loop filter components are not required, sensitive noise entry points are eliminated, and the DSPLL is less susceptible to board-level noise sources. Digital technology provides highly-stable and consistent operation over all process, temperature, and voltage variations. The benefits are smaller, lower power, cleaner, more reliable, and easier-to-use clock circuits.
2.0.1. Selectable Loop Filter Bandwidth
The digital nature of the DSPLL loop filter gives control of the loop parameters without changing external components. The SI5364 provides four selectable loop bandwidth settings (800, 1600, 3200, or 6400 Hz) for different system requirements. The loop bandwidth is selected using the BWSEL[1:0] pins. The BWSEL[1:0] settings and associated loop bandwidths are listed in Table 7.
Table 7. Loop Bandwidth Settings
Loop Bandwidth BWSEL1 BWSEL0
6400 Hz 3200 Hz 1600 Hz 800 Hz
1 0 0 1
1 0 1 0
Table 8. Nominal Clock Out Frequencies
Output Clock Frequency 622.08 MHz (32x multiplier) 155.52 MHz (8x multiplier) 19.44 MHz (1x multiplier) Driver Powerdown FSEL1 1 1 0 0 FSEL0 1 0 1 0
2.1. Clock Output Rate Selection
The SI5364's DSPLL phase locks to the selected clock input signal to generate an internal VCO frequency that is a multiple of the input clock frequency. The internal VCO frequency is divided down to produce four clock outputs at 1, 8, or 32x the frequency of the clock input signal. The clock rate for each clock output is selected using the Frequency Select (FRQSEL[1:0]) pins associated with that output. The FRQSEL[1:0] settings and associated clock rates are listed in Table 8. The input frequency ranges for the SI5364 are specified in Table 3 on page 8. The output rates scale accordingly. When a 19.44 MHz input clock is used, the clock outputs are programmable to run at 19.44, 155.52, or 622.08 MHz.
16
Rev. 2.2
SI5364
2.1.1. FEC Rate Conversion
Conversion from non-FEC to FEC rates and from FEC to non-FEC rates is supported with selectable 238/255 or 255/238 scaling of the SI5364's clock output multiplication ratios. The multiplication ratios and associated frequency ranges for the SI5364 clock outputs are set by the FRQSEL[1:0] pins associated with each clock output. Additional frequency scaling of active clock outputs by a factor of either 238/255 or 255/238 is selected using the FEC[1:0] control inputs. For example, a 622.08 MHz output clock (a non-FEC rate) is generated from a 19.44 MHz input clock (a nonFEC rate) by setting FRQSEL[1:0] = 11 (32x multiplication) and setting FEC[1:0] = 00 (no FEC scaling). A 666.51 MHz output clock (a FEC rate) is generated from a 19.44 MHz input clock (a non-FEC rate) by setting FRQSEL[1:0] = 11 (32x multiplication) and setting FEC[1:0] = 01 (255/238 FEC scaling). Finally, a 622.08 MHz output clock (a non-FEC rate) is generated from a 20.83 MHz input clock (a FEC rate) by setting FRQSEL [1:0] = 11 (32x multiplication) and setting FEC[1:0] = 10 (238/255 FEC scaling). The FEC[1:0] settings and associated scaling factors are listed in Table 9.
Input Jitter Am plitude -20 dB/dec. 10 ns Excessive Input Jitter Range
F BW
f Jitter In
Figure 8. Jitter Tolerance Mask/Template
Jitter Transfer Jitter Out (s) Jitter In 0 dB Peaking -20 dB/dec.
F BW
f Jitter
Table 9. FEC Rate Conversion
FEC Frequency Scaling FEC1 FEC0 FSYNC
Figure 9. PLL Jitter Transfer Mask/Template
2.2.2. Jitter Transfer
1/1 255/238 238/255 Reserved
0 0 1 1
0 1 0 1
Enabled Disabled Enabled
2.2. PLL Performance
The SI5364 PLL provides extremely low jitter generation, high jitter tolerance, and a well-controlled jitter transfer function with low peaking and a high degree of jitter attenuation. Each of these key performance parameters is described in the following sections.
2.2.1. Jitter Tolerance
Jitter tolerance for the SI5364 is defined as the maximum peak-to-peak sinusoidal jitter that can be present on the incoming clock. Tolerance is a function of the input jitter frequency and improves for lower input jitter frequency.
Jitter transfer is defined as the ratio of output signal jitter to input signal jitter for a specified jitter frequency. The jitter transfer characteristic determines the amount of input clock jitter that passes to the outputs. The DSPLL technology used in the SI5364 provides tightly controlled jitter transfer curves because the PLL gain parameters are determined by digital circuits that do not vary over supply voltage, process, and temperature. In a system application, a well-controlled transfer curve minimizes the output clock jitter variation from board to board for consistent system-level jitter performance. The jitter transfer characteristic is a function of the BWSEL[1:0] setting. Lower bandwidth selection results in more jitter attenuation of the incoming clock but might result in higher jitter generation. Table 4 on page 10 gives the 3 dB bandwidth and peaking values for specified BWSEL[1:0] settings. Figure 9 shows the jitter transfer curve mask.
2.2.3. Jitter Generation
Jitter generation is defined as the amount of jitter produced at the output of the device with a jitter-free input clock. Jitter is generated from sources within the VCO and other PLL components. Jitter generation is a function of the PLL bandwidth setting.
Rev. 2.2
17
SI5364
2.3. Frequency Offset and Loss-of-Signal Alarms
The SI5364 monitors the input clock signals and provides alarm output signals for frequency offset and loss-of-signal that is the basis for manual or automatic clock input switching decisions. The frequency offset alarms indicate if the CLKIN_A and CLKIN_B input clocks are within a specified frequency precision relative to the frequency of the REF/CLKIN_F input. The REF/CLKIN_F input can also be utilized as a third clock input for the DSPLL. The frequency offset monitoring circuitry compares the frequency of the CLKIN_A and CLKIN_B input clocks with the frequency of the supplied reference clock (REF/ CLKIN_F). If the frequency offset of an input clock exceeds a preset frequency offset threshold, a frequency offset alarm (FOS) is declared for that clock input. The frequency offset threshold is selectable for compatibility with either SONET minimum clock (SMC) or Stratum 3/3E requirements using the SMC/S3N control input. Frequency offset threshold values are indicated in Table 3 on page 8. manually with the DSBLFOS control input.
2.5. Input Clock Select Functions
The SI5364 provides hitless switching between clock input sources. Switching is controlled automatically or manually. The criteria for automatic switching are described below. Automatic switching can be revertive (returns to the original clock when the alarm condition clears) or non-revertive. When in manual mode, the device selects the clock specified by the value of the MANCNTRL[1:0] inputs.
2.5.1. Hitless Switching
2.4. Loss-of-Signal
The SI5364 loss-of-signal (LOS) circuitry constantly monitors the CLKIN_A, CLKIN_B, and REF/CLKIN_F input clocks for missing pulses. It over-samples the input clocks to search for extended periods of time without clock transitions. If the LOS circuitry detects four consecutive samples of an input clock that are the same state (i.e., 1111 or 0000), an LOS is declared for that input clock. The LOS circuitry runs at a frequency of f0_622/8, where f0_622 is the output clock frequency when the FRQSEL[1:0] pins are set to 11. Figure 4 on page 6 and Table 3 on page 8 list the minimum and maximum transitionless time periods required for declaring an LOS on an input clock. Once an LOS flag is asserted on one of the input clocks, it is held high until the input clock is validated over a time period designated by the VALTIME pin. When VALTIME is low, the validation time period is about 100 ms. When VALTIME is high, the validation time period is about 13 s. If another LOS condition on the same input clock is detected during the validation time (i.e., if another set of 1111 or 0000 samples are detected), the LOS flag remains asserted, and the validation time starts over. An LOS alarm on the REF/CLKIN_F clock input automatically disables the FOS_A and FOS_B frequency offset alarms (frequency offset alarms are automatically disabled in applications that do not supply a REF/CLKIN_F input to the SI5364). The FOS_A and FOS_B frequency offset alarms can be disabled
Silicon Laboratories switching technology performs "phase build-out" to minimize the propagation of phase transients to the clock outputs during input clock switching. Many of the problems associated with clock switching using traditional analog solutions are eliminated. In the SI5364, all switching between input clocks occurs within the input multiplexor and DSPLL phase detector circuitry. The phase detector circuitry continually monitors the phase difference between each input clock and the DSPLL VCO clock output. The phase detector circuitry can lock to a clock signal at a specified phase offset relative to the VCO output so that the phase offset is maintained by the DSPLL circuitry. At the time a clock switch occurs, the phase detector circuitry knows both the input-to-output phase relationship for the original input clock and of the new input clock. The phase detector circuitry locks to the new input clock at the new clock's phase offset so that the phase of the output clock is not disturbed. That is, the phase difference between the two input clocks is absorbed in the phase detector's offset value, rather than being propagated to the clock output. The switching technology virtually eliminates the output clock phase transients traditionally associated with clock rearrangement (input clock switching). SONET/ SDH specifications allow transients of up to 150 ns of maximum time interval error (MTIE) to occur during a Stratum 2/3E clock switch. This specification, which is sometimes difficult to meet with analog implementations, allows for up to 1500 bit periods of slip to occur in an OC192 data stream. Silicon Laboratories' switching eliminates these bit slips and the limitations imposed by analog methods (such as low bandwidth loops on the port cards) to meet the SONET/SDH requirements. The MTIE and maximum slope for clock output phase transients during clock switching with the SI5364 are given in Table 4 on page 10. These values fall significantly below the limits specified in the Telcordia GR-1244-CORE Requirements. The characteristic of the phase transient specification is defined in Figure 10. The clock output phase step
18
Rev. 2.2
SI5364
(tPT_MTIE) is the steady-state offset between preswitching and post-switching output phases. This specification applies to both the manual and automatic switch modes. The clock output phase step slope (Mpt) is defined as the rate of change of the output clock phase during transition. Its magnitude depends on the setting of the BWSEL[1:0] pins and whether the switching is triggered manually by users or automatically by SI5364 due to the changed input clocks. The maximum transient phase deviation (tPT_MTIE_MAX) only applies to an automatic switch and is defined as the maximum transient phase disturbance on the output clock. This transient only occurs in the automatic mode due to the delay between the actual loss of the clock and when the LOS detection circuitry detects the loss. During the delay, the phase detector measures the phase change of the "lost" clock, and the DSPLL moves the output clock's phase accordingly. When the LOS circuitry flags the loss of the clock, SI5364 switches the reference to the alternate clock. Since the internal phase monitor circuitry preserves the phase difference before the event (loss of the original clock), the output phase is restored, and no excessive phase deviation is present.
Auto mPT tPT_MTIE_MAX tPT_MTIE
2.5.2. Automatic Switching
The SI5364 provides automatic and manual control over which input clock drives the DSPLL. Automatic switching is selected when the AUTOSEL input is high. Automatic switching is either revertive (return to the default input after alarm conditions clear) or nonrevertive (remain with selected input until an alarm condition exists on the selected input). The prioritization of clock inputs for automatic switching is CLKA, followed by CLKB, REF/CLKIN_F, and finally, digital hold mode. Automatic switching mode defaults to CLKIN_A at powerup, reset, or when in revertive mode with no alarms present on CLKIN_A. If a LOS or FOS alarm occurs on CLKIN_A and there are no active alarms on CLKIN_B, the device switches to CLKIN_B. If both CLKIN-A and CLKIN_B are alarmed and REF/ CLKIN_F is present and alarm-free, the device switches to REF/CLKN_F. If no REF/CLKIN_F is present and CLKIN_A and CLKIN_B are alarmed, the internal oscillator digitally holds its last value. If automatic mode is selected and DSBLFOS is active, automatic switching is not initiated in response to FOS alarms.
2.5.3. Revertive/Non-Revertive Switching
Loss of Clock
Manual
mPT tPT_MTIE Manual Switch
In automatic switching mode, an alarm condition on the selected input clock causes an automatic switch to the highest priority non-alarmed input available. Automatic switching is revertive or non-revertive, depending on the state of the RVRT input. In revertive mode, if an alarm condition on the currently-selected input clock causes a switch to a lower priority input clock, the SI5364 switches to the original clock input when the alarm condition is cleared. In revertive mode, the highest priority reference source that is valid is selected as the DSPLL input. In non-revertive mode, the current clock selection remains as long as the selected clock is valid even if alarms are cleared on a higher priority clock. Figure 11 provides state diagrams for revertive mode switching and for non-revertive mode switching.
Figure 10. Phase Transient Specification
Rev. 2.2
19
SI5364
.
[0,x,x]
frequency accuracy specifications for digital hold mode are given in Table 4 on page 10.
2.5.6. Hitless Recovery from Digital Hold in Manual Switching Mode
[0,x,x] [1,1,0]
Revertive Mode
A_ACTV=1
[0,x,x] [1,0,x]
[0,x,x]
[1,1,1]
DH_ACTV=1 [1,1,1] [1,0,x] [1,0,x] B_ACTV=1 [1,1,0] [1,0,x] F_ACTV=1 [1,1,0] [1,1,0] [1,1,1]
[0,x,x]
Non-revertive Mode
A_ACTV=1
[0,1,x] [1,0,x]
[0,x,x]
[1,1,1] [1,1,0]
[0,x,1]
DH_ACTV=1 [1,1,1] [1,0,x] [1,0,1] B_ACTV=1 [1,1,0] [x,0,x] F_ACTV=1 [x,x,0] [1,1,0] [1,1,1]
When operating in manual switching mode with the SI5364 locked to the selected input clock signal, a loss of the input clock causes the device to automatically switch to digital hold mode. If the MANCNTRL[1:0] pins remain stable (the lost clock is still selected), when the input clock signal returns, the device performs a hitless transition from digital hold mode back to the selected input clock. That is, the device performs "phase buildout" to absorb the phase difference between the internal VCO clock operating in digital hold mode and the new/ returned input clock. The hitless recovery feature can be disabled by asserting the FXDDELAY pin. When the FXDDELAY pin is high, the output clock is phase and frequency locked with a fixed-phase relationship to the input clock. Consequently, abrupt phase changes on the input clock will propagate through the device and cause the output to slew at the selected loop bandwidth until the original phase relationship is restored.
2.5.7. Clock Input to Clock Output Delay Adjustment The INCDELAY and DECDELAY pins adjust the phase of the SI5364 clock outputs. Adjustment is accomplished by driving a pulse (a transition from low to high and then back to low) into one of these pins as the other pin is held at a logic low level. Each pulse on the INCDELAY pin adds a fixed delay to the SI5364's clock outputs. The amount of delay time is equal to twice the period of the 622 MHz output clock (tDELAY = 2/fO_622). Each pulse on the DECDELAY pin removes a fixed amount of delay from the SI5364's clock outputs. The fixed delay time is equal to twice the period of the 622 MHz output clock (tDELAY = 2/fO_622). The frequency of the 622 MHz output clock (fO_622) is nominally 32x the frequency of the input clock. The frequency of the 622 MHz output clock (fO_622) is scaled according to the setting of the FEC[1:0] pins. When the phase of the SI5364 clock outputs is adjusted using the INCDELAY and/or DECDELAY pins, the output clock moves to its new phase setting at a rate of change that is determined by the setting of the BWSEL[1:0] pins.
Note: INCDELAY and DECDELAY are ignored when the SI5364 operates in digital hold (DH) mode.
Notes: Criteria to determine input switch: [A_fail, B_fail, LOS_F] where: A_fail = LOS_A or [FOS_A and (not LOS_F)], B_fail = LOS_B or [FOS_B and (not LOS_F)] When entering the DH_ACTV state, the previously asserted A_ACTV, B_ACTV, or F_ACTV flag remains asserted.
Figure 11. SI5364 State Diagram for Input Switching
2.5.4. Manual Switching
Manual switching is selected when the AUTOSEL input is low and is controlled by the MANCNTRL[1:0] inputs. When these inputs are set to manually select an input reference, the DSPLL circuitry locks to the selected clock. If the selected input is in a LOS alarm state, the PLL goes into digital hold mode. FOS alarms are declared according to device specifications but have no automatic effect on clock selection in manual mode. The MANCNTRL inputs are ignored when the AUTOSEL input is high.
2.5.5. Digital Hold of the PLL
In digital hold mode, the SI5364 digitally holds the internal oscillator at its last frequency value to provide a stable clock output frequency until an input clock is again valid. The clock maintains very stable operation in the presence of constant voltage and temperature. The
2.6. 8 kHz Frame Sync
The SI5364 FSYNC output provides a sync pulse output stream at an 8 kHz nominal rate. The frequency is derived by dividing down the VCO clock output
20
Rev. 2.2
SI5364
frequency. The FSYNC output pulse stream is time aligned by providing a rising edge on the SYNCIN input pin. See Figure 3 on page 6. The FSYNC output is disabled when 255/238 FEC scaling of the clock output frequencies is selected or when the DSBLFSYNC input is active. valid input clock. If the self-calibration is initiated without a valid clock present, the device waits for a valid clock before completing the self-calibration. The SI5364 clock output is set to the lower end of the operating frequency range while the device waits for a valid clock. After the clock input is validated, the calibration process runs to completion, the device locks to the clock input, and the clock output shifts to its target frequency. Subsequent losses of the input clock signal do not require recalibration. If the clock input is lost following selfcalibration, the device enters digital hold mode. When the input clock returns, the device re-locks to the input clock without performing a self-calibration. During the calibration process, the output clock frequency is indeterminate and may jump as high as 5% above the final locked value.
2.7. Reset
The SI5364 provides a Reset/Calibration pin, RSTN/ CAL, which resets the device and disables the outputs. When the RSTN/CAL pin is driven low, the internal circuitry enters into the reset mode, and all LVTTL outputs are forced into a high impedance state. Also, the CLKOUT_n+ and CLKOUT_n- pins are forced to a nominal CML logic LOW and HIGH respectively (See Figure 12). The FRQSEL_n[1:0] setting must be set to 01, 10, or 11 to enable this mode. This feature is useful for in-circuit test applications. A low-to-high transition on RSTN/CAL initializes all digital logic to a known condition and initiates self-calibration of the DSPLL. At the completion of self-calibration, the DSPLL begins to lock to the clock input signal.
2.9. Bias Generation Circuitry
The SI5364 uses an external resistor to set internal bias currents. The external resistor generates precise bias currents that significantly reduce power consumption and variation compared with traditional implementations that use an internal resistor. The bias generation circuitry requires a 10 k (1%) resistor connected between REXT and GND.
VDD 2.5 V
2.10. Differential Input Circuitry
100 100 CLKOUT_n- CLKOUT_n+ 15 mA
The SI5364 provides differential inputs for the CLKIN_A, CLKIN_B, and REF/CLKIN_F clock inputs. These inputs are internally biased to a voltage of VICM (see Table 2 on page 7) and are driven by differential or single-ended driver circuits. The termination resistor is connected externally as shown.
2.11. Differential Output Circuitry
The SI5364 uses current mode logic (CML) output drivers to provide the clock outputs CLKOUT[3:0]. For single-ended operation, leave one CLKOUT line unconnected.
Figure 12. CLKOUT_n Equivalent Circuit, RSTN/CAL asserted LOW
2.12. Power Supply Connections
The SI5364 incorporates an on-chip voltage regulator. The voltage regulator requires an external compensation circuit of one resistor and one capacitor to ensure stability in all operating conditions. Internally, the SI5364 VDD33 pins are connected to the on-chip voltage regulator input, and the VDD33 pins also supply power to the device's LVTTL I/O circuitry. The VDD25 pins supply power to the core DSPLL circuitry and are also used for connection of the external compensation circuit. The compensation circuit for the internal voltage regulator consists of a resistor and a capacitor in series between the VDD25 node and ground. In practice, if a
2.8. PLL Self-Calibration
The SI5364 achieves optimal jitter performance by using self-calibration circuitry to set the VCO center frequency and loop gain parameters within the DSPLL. Internal circuitry generates self calibration automatically on powerup or after a loss-of-power condition. Selfcalibration can also be manually initiated by a low-tohigh transition on the RSTN/CAL input. Self-calibration should be manually initiated after changing the state of the FEC[1:0] inputs. Whether manually initiated or automatically initiated at powerup, the self-calibration process requires the presence of a
Rev. 2.2
21
SI5364
capacitor is selected with an appropriate equivalent series resistance (ESR), the discrete series resistor can be eliminated. The target RC time constant for this combination is 15 to 50 s. The capacitor used in the SI5364 evaluation board is a 33 F tantalum capacitor with an ESR of 0.8 . This gives an RC time constant of 26.4 s and no discrete resistor is required. (See Figure 7 on page 15.) The Venkel part number, TA6R3TCR336KBR, is an example of a capacitor that meets these specifications. To get optimal performance from the SI5364 device, the power supply noise spectrum must comply with the plot in Figure 13. This plot shows the power supply noise tolerance mask for the SI5364. The customer should provide a 3.3 V supply that does not have noise density in excess of the amount shown in the diagram. However, the diagram cannot be used as spur criteria for a power supply that contains single tone noise.
Vn (V/Hz)
230
4.5
f
10 kHz 500 kHz 100 Mhz
Figure 13. Power Supply Noise Tolerance Mask
22
Rev. 2.2
SI5364
2.13. Design and Layout Guidelines
Precision clock circuits are susceptible to board noise and EMI. To take precautions against unacceptable levels of board noise and EMI affecting performance of the SI5364, consider the following: Use an isolated, local plane to connect the VDD25 pins. Avoid running signal traces over or below this plane without a ground plane in between. Route all I/O traces between ground planes as much as possible Maintain an input clock amplitude in the 200 mVPP to 500 mVPP differential range. Excessive high-frequency harmonics of the input clock should be minimized. The use of filters on the input clock signal can be used to remove highfrequency harmonics.
Rev. 2.2
23
SI5364
3. Pin Descriptions: SI5364
Bottom V iew
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
DH_ACTV
F_ACTV
B_ACTV
A_ACTV
FOS_B
FOS_A
MANCNTRL[0]
FEC[0]
BWSEL[0]
A
CAL_ACTV
SMC/S3N
Rsvd_G Rsvd_NC ND
Rsvd_G Rsvd_NC ND
Rsvd_G Rsvd_NC ND
DSBLFOS
MANCNTRL[1]
FEC[1]
BWSEL[1]
AUTOSEL
B
RVRT
Rsvd_GND
Rsvd_G Rsvd_GND ND
Rsvd_G Rsvd_GND ND
Rsvd_G Rsvd_NC ND
Rsvd_G
FXDDELAY ND
Rsvd_G
DECDELAY ND
Rsvd_G INCDELAY ND
CLKIN_A+
CLKIN_A-
C
LOS_F
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
VSEL33
Rsvd_G ND Rsvd_GND
Rsvd_G ND Rsvd_GND
D
LOS_B
VDD25
VDD25
VDD25
VDD33
VDD33
VDD33
GND
REF/CLKIN_F+ REF/CLKIN_F-
E
LOS_A
VDD25
VDD25
VDD25
VDD33
VDD33
VDD33
GND
Rsvd_G Rsvd_GND ND
Rsvd_G Rsvd_GND ND
F
CLKOUT_4-
FRQSEL_4[0]
VDD25
VDD25
VDD25
VDD25
VDD25
GND
CLKIN_B-
CLKIN_B+
G
CLKOUT_4+
FRQSEL_4[1]
VDD25
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
DSBLFSYNC
SYNCIN
H
FRQSEL_3[0]
FRQSEL_3[1]
VDD25
FRQSEL_2[1]
FRQSEL_2[0]
GND
FRQSEL_1[1]
FRQSEL_1[0]
VALTIME
FSYNC
J
CLKOUT_3+
CLKOUT_3-
VDD25
CLKOUT_2-
CLKOUT_2+
GND
CLKOUT_1+
CLKOUT_1-
RSTN/CAL
REXT
K
Figure 14. SI5364 Pin Configuration (Bottom View)
24
Rev. 2.2
SI5364
Top View
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A
BWSEL[0]
FEC[0]
MANCNTRL[0]
FOS_A
FOS_B
A_ACTV
B_ACTV
F_ACTV
DH_ACTV
B
AUTOSEL
BWSEL[1]
FEC[1]
MANCNTRL[1]
DSBLFOS
Rsvd_G Rsvd_NC ND
Rsvd_G Rsvd_NC ND
Rsvd_G Rsvd_NC ND
SMC/S3N
CAL_ACTV
Rsvd_G C
CLKIN_A- CLKIN_A+
Rsvd_G ND DECDELAY
Rsvd_G ND FXDDELAY
ND INCDELAY
Rsvd_G ND Rsvd_NC
Rsvd_G ND Rsvd_GND
Rsvd_G ND Rsvd_GND
Rsvd_G ND Rsvd_GND
RVRT
Rsvd_G ND
Rsvd_G ND Rsvd_GND
VSEL33 GND GND GND GND GND GND LOS_F
D
Rsvd_GND
E
REF/CLKIN_F- REF/CLKIN_F+
GND
VDD33
VDD33
VDD33
VDD25
VDD25
VDD25
LOS_B
Rsvd_G ND
Rsvd_G ND Rsvd_GND
GND VDD33 VDD33 VDD33 VDD25 VDD25 VDD25 LOS_A
F
Rsvd_GND
G
CLKIN_B+
CLKIN_B-
GND
VDD25
VDD25
VDD25
VDD25
VDD25
FRQSEL_4[0]
CLKOUT_4-
H
SYNCIN
DSBLFSYNC
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
VDD25
FRQSEL_4[1] CLKOUT_4+
J
FSYNC
VALTIME
FRQSEL_1[0] FRQSEL_1[1]
GND
FRQSEL_2[0] FRQSEL_2[1]
VDD25
FRQSEL_3[1] FRQSEL_3[0]
K
REXT
RSTN/CAL
CLKOUT_1-
CLKOUT_1+
GND
CLKOUT_2+
CLKOUT_2-
VDD25
CLKOUT_3-
CLKOUT_3+
Figure 15. SI5364 Pin Configuration (Transparent Top View)
Rev. 2.2
25
SI5364
Table 10. Pin Descriptions
Pin # Pin Name I/O Signal Level Description
C2 C1
CLKIN_A+ CLKIN_A-
I*
AC Coupled System Clock Input A. 200-500 mVPPD One of three differential clock inputs selected by the (See Table 2) DSPLL when generating the SONET/SDH compliant clock outputs. The frequencies of the SI5364 clock outputs are each a 1, 8, or 32x multiple of the frequency of the selected clock input. The multiplication ratio is selected using Frequency Select (FRQSEL) control pins associated with each clock output. An additional scaling factor of either 238/255 or 255/238 is selected for FEC operation using the FEC[1:0] control pins. The clock input frequency is nominally 19.44 MHz. The clock input frequency can be varied over the range indicated in Table 3 on page 8 to produce other output frequencies. CLKIN_A is the highest priority clock input during automatic switching mode operation. AC Coupled System Clock Input B. 200-500 mVPPD One of three differential clock inputs selected by the (See Table 2) DSPLL when generating the SONET/SDH compliant clock outputs. The frequencies of the SI5364 clock outputs are each a 1, 8, or 32x multiple of the frequency of the selected clock input. The multiplication ratio is selected using Frequency Select (FRQSEL) control pins associated with each clock output. An additional scaling factor of either 238/255 or 255/238 can be selected for FEC operation using the FEC[1:0] control pins. The clock input frequency is nominally 19.44 MHz. and can be varied over the range indicated in Table 3 on page 8 to produce other output frequencies. CLKIN_B is the second highest priority clock input during automatic switching mode operation.
G1 G2
CLKIN_B+ CLKIN_B-
I*
*Note: The LVTTL inputs on the SI5364 device have an internal pulldown mechanism that causes the input to default to a logic low state if the input is not driven from an external source.
26
Rev. 2.2
SI5364
Table 10. Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin # Pin Name I/O Signal Level Description
E2 E1
REF/CLKIN_F+ REF/CLKIN_F-
I*
AC Coupled Frequency Reference/Backup Clock Input. 200-500 mVPPD Used by the DSPLL as a frequency reference for (See Table 2) determining the frequency accuracy of the CLKIN_A and CLKIN_B inputs. If the frequency offset of either the CLKIN_A or the CLKIN_B inputs relative to REF/ CLKIN_F exceeds the selected frequency offset threshold, the corresponding Frequency Offset error flag (FOS_A or FOS_B) is asserted. The frequency offset threshold is selected with the SMC/S3N input. In automatic switching mode, Frequency Offset errors can cause switching of the input clock selection. (See AUTOSEL pin description.) If the REF/ CLKIN_F signal is not present, the FOS_A and FOS_B error flags are generated, along with the LOS_F Loss-of-Signal error flag. The FOS_A and FOS_B error flags are ignored for the purposes of automatic switching in the presence of the LOS_F flag. The REF/CLKIN_F input can also be utilized as a third clock input that can be selected by the DSPLL in the generation of the SONET/SDH compliant clock outputs. When REF/CLKIN_F is input to the DSPLL rather than as a frequency accuracy reference for CLKIN_A and CLKIN_B, the FOS_A or FOS_B frequency offset error outputs can be disabled with the DSBLFOS control input. The frequencies of the SI5364 clock outputs are each a 1, 8, or 32x multiple of the frequency of the selected clock input. The multiplication ratio is selected using Frequency Select (FRQSEL) control pins associated with each clock output. An additional scaling factor of either 238/255 or 255/238 can be selected for FEC operation using the FEC[1:0] control pins. The clock input frequency is nominally 19.44 MHz. Clock input frequency can be varied over the range indicated in Table 3 on page 8 to produce other output frequencies. LVTTL
Loss-of-Signal (LOS) Alarm for CLKIN_A. Indicates that the SI5364 detects a missing pulse on the CLKIN_A clock input signal. The LOS alarm is cleared after either 100 ms or 13 s of valid CLKIN_A clock input signal, depending on the setting of the VALTIME control input. Loss-of-Signal (LOS) Alarm for CLKIN_B. See LOS_A.
F10
LOS_A
O
E10
LOS_B
O
LVTTL
*Note: The LVTTL inputs on the SI5364 device have an internal pulldown mechanism that causes the input to default to a logic low state if the input is not driven from an external source.
Rev. 2.2
27
SI5364
Table 10. Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin # Pin Name I/O Signal Level Description Loss-of-Signal (LOS) Alarm for REF/CLKIN_F. See LOS_A. Frequency Offset (FOS) Alarm for CLKIN_A. Active high output indicates that the frequency offset between CLKIN_A and REF/CLKIN_F exceeds the selectable frequency offset threshold. The offset threshold is selected by the SMC/S3N input. This output can be disabled with the DSBLFOS control input. Frequency Offset (FOS) Alarm for CLKIN_B. See FOS_A. SONET Minimum Clock/Stratum3-3E. Sets the frequency offset threshold used to trigger the FOS_A and FOS_B alarm outputs. 0 = 9.2-16.6 ppm for Stratum 3/3E operation. 1 = 40-72 ppm for SONET Minimum Clock operation. Disable FOS. When high, all frequency offset comparison and error generation functionality is disabled. When Disable FOS is active, the FOS_A and FOS_B outputs are low, and automatic switching is based only on lossof-signal (LOS) status. Manual Switching Control. Selects the input clock used by the DSPLL to generate the SONET/SDH clock outputs. Selection of digital hold mode locks the current state of the DSPLL and forces the DSPLL to continue generation of the output clocks with no additional phase or frequency information from the input clocks. The MANCNTRL inputs are internally deglitched to prevent inadvertent clock switching during changes in the MANCNTRL state. The MANCNTRL[1:0] inputs are decoded as follows: 00 = Manual selection of REF/CLKIN_F. 01 = Manual selection of CLKIN_B. 10 = Manual selection of CLKIN_A. 11 = Digital hold mode. The MANCNTRL inputs are ignored when the AUTOSEL input is high.
D10 A5
LOS_F FOS_A
O O
LVTTL LVTTL
A6 B9
FOS_B SMC/S3N
O I*
LVTTL LVTTL
B5
DSBLFOS
I*
LVTTL
A4 B4
MANCNTRL[0] MANCNTRL[1]
I*
LVTTL
*Note: The LVTTL inputs on the SI5364 device have an internal pulldown mechanism that causes the input to default to a logic low state if the input is not driven from an external source.
28
Rev. 2.2
SI5364
Table 10. Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin # Pin Name I/O Signal Level Description Automatic Switching Mode Select. When 1, the clock input used by the DSPLL to generate the SONET/SDH clock outputs is selected automatically. The automatic switching mode initially selects the highest priority clock available, with the priorities indicated below: CLKIN_A: Highest Priority CLKIN_B: Second Highest Priority REF/CLKIN_F: Lowest Priority If the selected input clock fails because of an LOS or FOS alarm condition, the next lower priority clock that is available is selected. If an input clock that has a higher priority than the currently-selected clock becomes available, the higher priority clock is selected only if RVRT is active. If RVRT is not active, automatic switching to a higher priority clock is disabled. CLKIN_A is Active. Active high output indicates that CLKIN_A is selected as the clock input to the DSPLL. The DH_ACTV output takes precedence over this signal as an indicator of the DSPLL clock input status. When this output is high and the DH_ACTV output is low, CLKIN_A is being used by the DSPLL to generate the SONET/SDH compatible output clocks. When this output is high and the DH_ACTV output is high, CLKIN_A is selected, but the DSPLL is in digital hold mode. See DH_ACTV. CLKIN_B is Active. Active high output indicates that CLKIN_B is selected as the clock input to the DSPLL. The DH_ACTV output takes precedence over this signal as an indicator of the DSPLL clock input status. When this output is high and the DH_ACTV output is low, CLKIN_B is being used by the DSPLL to generate the SONET/SDH compatible output clocks. When this output is high and the DH_ACTV output is high, CLKIN_B is selected, but the DSPLL is in digital hold mode. See DH_ACTV.
B1
AUTOSEL
I*
LVTTL
A7
A_ACTV
O
LVTTL
A8
B_ACTV
O
LVTTL
*Note: The LVTTL inputs on the SI5364 device have an internal pulldown mechanism that causes the input to default to a logic low state if the input is not driven from an external source.
Rev. 2.2
29
SI5364
Table 10. Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin # Pin Name I/O Signal Level Description REF/CLKIN_F is Active. Active high output indicates that REF/CLKIN_F is selected as the clock input to the DSPLL. The DH_ACTV output takes precedence over this signal as an indicator of the DSPLL clock input status. When this output is high and the DH_ACTV output is low, REF/CLKIN_F is being used by the DSPLL to generate the SONET/SDH compatible output clocks. When this output is high and the DH_ACTV output is high, REF/CLKIN_F is selected, but the DSPLL is in digital hold mode. Refer to DH_ACTV. Digital Hold Mode Active. Active high output indicates that the DSPLL is in digital hold mode. Digital hold mode locks the current state of the DSPLL and forces the DSPLL to continue generation of the output clocks with no additional phase or frequency information from the input clocks. Revertive Switching. Selects the revertive switching mode during automatic switching operation. If this input is high during automatic switching, the revertive switching mode is selected. The highest priority reference source that is valid is selected as the DSPLL reference source. See AUTOSEL pin description. During manual mode of operation, this input has no effect. Reset/Calibrate. When low, all outputs are forced into a high-impedance state, the DSPLL is forced out-of-lock, and the device control logic is reset. A low-to-high transition on RSTN/CAL initializes all digital logic to a known condition, enables the device outputs, and initiates self-calibration of the DSPLL. At the completion of self-calibration, the DSPLL begins to lock to the selected clock input signal.
A9
F_ACTV
O
LVTTL
A10
DH_ACTV
O
LVTTL
C10
RVRT
I*
LVTTL
K2
RSTN/CAL
I*
LVTTL
*Note: The LVTTL inputs on the SI5364 device have an internal pulldown mechanism that causes the input to default to a logic low state if the input is not driven from an external source.
30
Rev. 2.2
SI5364
Table 10. Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin # Pin Name I/O Signal Level Description Differential Clock Output 1. High-frequency output clock derived from the selected reference source (CLKIN_A, CLKIN_B, or REF/CLKIN_F) or from Digital hold mode. The frequencies of the SI5364 clock outputs are each 1, 8, or 32x multiple of the frequency of the selected clock input. The multiplication ratio is selected using Frequency Select (FRQSEL) control pins associated with each clock output. An additional scaling factor of either 238/255 or 255/238 can be selected for FEC operation using the FEC[1:0] control pins. Differential Clock Output 2. See CLKOUT_1. Differential Clock Output 3. See CLKOUT_1. Clock Output 4. See CLKOUT_1. Frequency Select--Clock Out 1. Selects the multiplication factor between the frequency of the selected clock input and the frequency of the clock output. The FRQSEL_1[1:0] inputs are decoded as follows: 00 = Clock Driver Power Down. 01 = 1x multiplication (19.44 MHz output typical). 10 = 8x multiplication (155.52 MHz output typical). 11 = 32x multiplication (622.08 MHz output typical. The clock output multiplication ratios can be scaled additionally by a factor of 255/238 or 238/255 for FEC operation. See FEC[1:0] pin description. Frequency Select--Clock Out 2. See FRQSEL_1[1:0]. Frequency Select--Clock Out 3. See FRQSEL_1[1:0]. Frequency Select--Clock Out 4. See FRQSEL_1[1:0]. Frame Sync Clock. Nominally 8 kHz based on a 19.44 MHz reference. The 8 kHz frame sync is disabled when 255/238 FEC scaling of the clock output frequencies is selected. See FEC[1:0] pin description.
K4 K3
CLKOUT_1+ CLKOUT_1-
O
CML
K6 K7 K10 K9 H10 G10 J3 J4
CLKOUT_2+ CLKOUT_2- CLKOUT_3+ CLKOUT_3- CLKOUT_4+ CLKOUT_4- FRQSEL_1[0] FRQSEL_1[1]
O O O I*
CML CML CML LVTTL
J6 J7 J10 J9 G9 H9 J1
FRQSEL_2[0] FRQSEL_2[1] FRQSEL_3[0] FRQSEL_3[1] FRQSEL_4[0] FRQSEL_4[1] FSYNC
I* I* I* O
LVTTL LVTTL LVTTL See Table 3
*Note: The LVTTL inputs on the SI5364 device have an internal pulldown mechanism that causes the input to default to a logic low state if the input is not driven from an external source.
Rev. 2.2
31
SI5364
Table 10. Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin # Pin Name I/O Signal Level Description Synchronization Input for Frame Sync Clock. Allows time alignment/realignment of the FSYNC output clock. A rising edge on the SYNCIN input forces alignment of the FSYNC output clock stream. Disable the FSYNC Clock Output. When high, the output driver for the FSYNC pin is disabled. Forward Error Correction (FEC) Selection. Enable or disable scaling of the input-to-output frequency multiplication factor for FEC clock rate compatibility. The multiplication ratios and associated frequency ranges for the SI5364 clock outputs are set by the FRQSEL pins associated with each clock output. Additional scaling by a factor of either 255/238 or 238/255 can be applied to all active outputs as indicated below. The FEC[1:0] inputs are decoded as follows: 00 = No FEC scaling, FSYNC enabled. 01 = 255/238 FEC scaling for all clock outputs, FSYNC disabled. 10 = 238/255 FEC scaling for all clock inputs, FSYNC enabled. 11 = Reserved. The FSYNC output is disabled when FEC[1:0] = 01. Bandwidth Select. The BWSEL[1:0] pins set the bandwidth of the loop filter within the DSPLL to 3200 Hz, 800 Hz, or 6400 Hz as indicated below. 00 = 3200 Hz 01 = 1600 Hz 10 = 800 Hz 11 = 6400 Hz Calibration Mode Active. Is driven high during the DSPLL self-calibration and the subsequent initial lock acquisition period. Reserved--Tie to Ground. Must be tied to GND for normal operation. Reserved--No Connect. Must be left unconnected for normal operation.
H1
SYNCIN
I*
LVTTL
H2
DSBLFSYNC
I*
LVTTL
A3 B3
FEC[0] FEC[1]
I*
LVTTL
A2 B2
BWSEL[0] BWSEL[1]
I*
LVTTL
B10
CAL_ACTV
O
LVTTL
C7-9, D1-2, F1-2 B6-8, C6
Rsvd_GND Rsvd_NC
-- --
LVTTL LVTTL
*Note: The LVTTL inputs on the SI5364 device have an internal pulldown mechanism that causes the input to default to a logic low state if the input is not driven from an external source.
32
Rev. 2.2
SI5364
Table 10. Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin # Pin Name I/O Signal Level Description Clock Validation Time for LOS and FOS. VALTIME sets the clock validation times for recovery from an LOS or FOS alarm condition. When VALTIME is high, the validation time is approximately 13 s. When VALTIME is low, the validation time is approximately 100 ms. Select 3.3 V VDD Supply.
J2
VALTIME
I*
LVTTL
D3
VSEL33
I*
LVTTL
This is an enable pin for the internal regulator. To enable the regulator, connect this pin to the VDD33 pins. E4-6, F4-6 VDD33 VDD Supply
3.3 V Supply. 3.3 V power is applied to the VDD33 pins. Typical supply bypassing/decoupling for this configuration is indicated in the typical application diagram for 3.3 V supply operation. 2.5 V Supply. These pins provide a means of connecting the compensation network for the on-chip regulator. Ground. Must be connected to system ground. Minimize the ground path impedance for optimal performance of the device. External Biasing Resistor. Establishes bias currents within the device. This pin must be connected to GND through a 10 k (1%) resistor.
E7-9, F7-9, G4-8, H8, J8, K8 D4-9, E3, F3, G3, H3- 7, J5, K5 K1
VDD25
VDD
Supply
GND
GND
Supply
REXT
I*
Analog
*Note: The LVTTL inputs on the SI5364 device have an internal pulldown mechanism that causes the input to default to a logic low state if the input is not driven from an external source.
Rev. 2.2
33
SI5364
Table 10. Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin # Pin Name I/O Signal Level Description Increment Output Phase Delay. The INCDELAY and DECDELAY pins can adjust the phase of the SI5364 clock outputs. Adjustment is accomplished by driving a pulse (a transition from low to high and then back to low) into one of the pins while the other pin is held at a logic low level. Each pulse on the INCDELAY pin adds a fixed delay to the SI5364's clock outputs. The fixed delay time is equal to twice the period of the 622 MHz output clock (tDELAY = 2/fo_622). The frequency of the 622 MHz output clock (fo_622) is nominally 32x the frequency of the input clock. The frequency of the 622 MHz output clock (fo_622) is scaled additionally according to the setting of the FEC[1:0] pins. When the phase of the SI5364 clock outputs is adjusted using the INCDELAY and/or DECDELAY pins, the output clock moves to its new phase setting at a rate of change that is determined by the setting of the BWSEL[1:0] pins.
Note: INCDELAY is ignored when the SI5364 is operating in digital hold (DH) mode.
C3
INCDELAY
I*
LVTTL
C4
DECDELAY
I*
LVTTL
Decrement Output Phase Delay. The INCDELAY and DECDELAY pins can adjust the phase of the SI5364 clock outputs. Adjustment is accomplished by driving a pulse (a transition from low to high and then back to low) into one of the pins while the other pin is held at a logic low level. Each pulse on the DECDELAY pin removes a fixed delay from the SI5364's clock outputs. The fixed delay time is equal to twice the period of the 622 MHz output clock (tDELAY = 2/fo_622). The frequency of the 622 MHz output clock (fo_622) is nominally 32x the frequency of the input clock. The frequency of the 622 MHz output clock (fo_622) is scaled additionally according to the setting of the FEC[1:0] pins. When the phase of the SI5364 clock outputs is adjusted using the INCDELAY and/or DECDELAY pins, the output clock moves to its new phase setting at a rate of change that is determined by the setting of the BWSEL[1:0] pins.
Note: INCDELAY is ignored when the SI5364 is operating in digital hold (DH) mode.
*Note: The LVTTL inputs on the SI5364 device have an internal pulldown mechanism that causes the input to default to a logic low state if the input is not driven from an external source.
34
Rev. 2.2
SI5364
Table 10. Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin # Pin Name I/O Signal Level Description Fixed Delay Control. Active high input that fixes the clock input to clock output phase relationship to a constant value. When this pin is high and the device is operating in manual select mode (AUTOSEL = 0), hitless recovery from digital hold is disabled, and the input to output phase relationship will remain fixed as long as the MANCNTRL[1:0] pins remain unchanged. This feature is useful in applications that utilize a single clock source and require a known input-tooutput phase relationship. The FXDDELAY input is ignored when AUTOSEL is high.
C5
FXDDELAY
I*
LVTTL
*Note: The LVTTL inputs on the SI5364 device have an internal pulldown mechanism that causes the input to default to a logic low state if the input is not driven from an external source.
Rev. 2.2
35
SI5364
4. Ordering Guide
Part Number Package Temperature
SI5364-F-BC
99-Ball CBGA
-20 to 85 C
36
Rev. 2.2
SI5364
5. Package Outline
Figure 16 illustrates the package details for the SI5364. Table 11 lists the values for the dimensions shown in the illustration.
Figure 16. 99-Ball Ceramic Ball Grid Array (CBGA)
Table 11. Package Diagram Dimensions
Symbol Description Min Millimeters Nom Max
A A1 A2 b D D1 e S X Y
Total Package Height Standoff Body Thickness Solder Ball Diameter Body Size Total Array Pitch Solder Ball Pitch Pitch Centerline Die Length Die Width
2.36 0.65 0.93 0.65
2.51 0.70 1.03 0.70 11.00 BSC 9.00 REF 1.00 BSC 0.50 REF
2.66 0.75 1.13 0.75
-- --
5.22 3.36
-- --
Rev. 2.2
37
SI5364
6. 11x11 mm CBGA Card Layout
Placement Courtyard
Symbol
Parameter Min
Dimension Nom Max
Notes
C D E F X
Column Width Row Height Pad Pitch Placement Courtyard Pad Diameter
-- -- -- 12.00 0.64
9.00 REF 9.00 REF 1.00 BSC -- 0.68
-- -- -- -- 0.72 1 2, 3
Notes: 1. The Placement Courtyard is the minimum keep-out area required to assure assembly clearances. 2. Pad Diameter is Copper Defined (Non-Solder Mask Defined/NSMD). 3. OSP Surface Finish Recommended. 4. Controlling dimension is millimeters. 5. Land Pad Dimensions comply with IPC-SM-782 guidelines. 6. Target solder paste volume per pad is 0.065 mm3 0.010 mm3 (4000 mils3 600 mils3). Recommended stencil aperture dimensions to achieve target solder paste volume are 0.191 mm thick x 0.680.01 mm diameter, with a 0.025 mm taper. 7. Recommended stencil type is chemically-etched stainless.
38
Rev. 2.2
SI5364
DOCUMENT CHANGE LIST
Revision 2.0 to Revision 2.1
Update Table 3, "AC Characteristics," on page 8. Updated Figure 10, "Phase Transient Specification," on page 19. Updated Table 11, "Package Diagram Dimensions," on page 37. Added Figure 6, "Typical SI5364 Phase Noise (CLKIN = 19.44 MHz, CLKOUT = 622.08 MHz, and Loop BW = 800 Hz)," on page 14.
Revision 2.1 to Revision 2.2
Updated "2.7. Reset" on page 21. Updated Table 11, "Package Diagram Dimensions," on page 37.
Rev. 2.2
39
SI5364
CONTACT INFORMATION
Silicon Laboratories Inc.
4635 Boston Lane Austin, TX 78735 Tel: 1+(512) 416-8500 Fax: 1+(512) 416-9669 Toll Free: 1+(877) 444-3032 Email: productinfo@silabs.com Internet: www.silabs.com
The information in this document is believed to be accurate in all respects at the time of publication but is subject to change without notice. Silicon Laboratories assumes no responsibility for errors and omissions, and disclaims responsibility for any consequences resulting from the use of information included herein. Additionally, Silicon Laboratories assumes no responsibility for the functioning of undescribed features or parameters. Silicon Laboratories reserves the right to make changes without further notice. Silicon Laboratories makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Silicon Laboratories assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. Silicon Laboratories products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use in applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Silicon Laboratories product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Silicon Laboratories products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Silicon Laboratories harmless against all claims and damages. Silicon Laboratories, Silicon Labs, and DSPLL are trademarks of Silicon Laboratories Inc. Other products or brand names mentioned herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
40
Rev. 2.2

▲Up To Search▲

Price & Availability of SI5364

	To Download SI5364 Datasheet File
If you can't view the Datasheet, Please click here to try to view without PDF Reader .